From the PopUp Annals: Knocked Up: A Comedy From the Pro-life, Relationship-Hating
Hellmouth.
By K. M. Zwick
(Note:
Mature content and sarcasm warning) (Originally appeared in The Weekly Digest in October 2011)
Back in 2007, at the beginning of the aughts bromance comedy era, this was one
of the most enjoyable mainstream comedies I’d seen in a long time. Having not
been familiar with Apatow’s Freaks and
Geeks ensemble yet, I was impressed with my introductions to Seth Rogen,
especially, and his motley crew of degenerate man-children roommates with their
impeccable comedic timing and bizarre roundtable-flavored banter. Additionally,
having had no exposure to Ms. Katherine Heigl via Grey’s Anatomy, I considered her adept in her role as the albeit
one-dimensional and gorgeous shrew. I laughed big belly laughs the whole way
through this film, knowing all the while I was going to wax finger-wagging as
soon as I left the theatre. Hey, I’m multi-dimensional.
Until Bridesmaids this summer, Knocked
Up was Apatow’s top-grossing film. This movie was successful enough
to become a household name over the past few years, and with all its subtle and
not-so-subtle messages about contraception, family planning, motherhood and
heterosexual relationships, I am compelled to highlight what seems so
problematic to me about it in hopes to remind viewers – and myself - to be
ever-mindful of the harmful messages present in our most gut-busting and
commercially successful entertainment. Knocked
Up grossed nearly a quarter of a billion dollars worldwide. We are the ones
who pay Hollywood to keep certain messages going.
After all, this film spawned many babies: I
Love You, Man; Superbad; Pineapple Express; Hot Tub Time Machine and the
like. For this Motherhood issue,
editor Brandie Rae Madrid asked me to dust off my 2007 review and re-tool it for
this issue. As I do so, I remind myself and readers what we’re not only
consuming but also promoting with our entertainment dollars.
Contraception: Woman’s
Responsibility/Unsexy.
During the one-night stand and film-premise-kick-off scene
between black-out-drunk Ben (Rogen) and Alison (Heigl), Ben decides to discard
his condom right when he's putting it on in preparation to have sex with Alison
because he interprets what Alison's saying - "Just do it already"- as
her meaning "Forget the condom, let's go for it."
Message: It's the woman's responsibility to bring
contraception into sex, because a man will bone anything in sight and not
consider the consequences. Not only is this insulting to women, it is also
insulting to men and their ability to take care of themselves (STDs? STIs?
Paternity suits?). Beyond that, the scene supports that old adage that condoms
are annoying nuisances, difficult to manage, and potentially ruin the enjoyment
of sex. In an ongoing era when health-promoting sex education and family
planning is actually a plausible aspect of a child's upbringing, do we really
need a wildly popular film that promotes these stereotypical and ultimately
damaging ideas about responsible engagement in sexual intercourse? Meh.
Rich
People Can/Should Have Kids, Not Choices.
So, surely, the film would approach the options available to
Alison when she discovers she is pregnant – due to this two-person sex gaff -
maturely, if hilariously, right? But no. What we see of Alison’s
decision-making is precisely a lack
of her decision-making process.
We see a tearful cry from Alison to Ben letting him know
she's decided to keep the baby and she just wanted him to know; we do not see
any of the thoughts or reasoning she had that led to that weighty decision. I
suppose as we see her sitting in her plush guest-house bedroom at her sister’s
enormous bungalow-cum-mansion, a
white gal with great looks and uncomplicated blonde hair, with a fancy
star-laden job at E!, we perhaps are to assume “Well, her family is rich enough
for her to have a kid, so, it’s probably a good idea.” With its lack of
transparency about such a critical and life-altering decision, the film gives
us no other option but to assume the
reasons Alison decides to keep the baby. to suspend our disbelief and just
accept that that is what she wants to do for illusory and unstated good
reasons.
Pro-Choicers
Are Uptight/Eugenicists.
Right before we see this phone call from Alison to Ben,
there’s the scene in which Harold Ramis's character (Ben's dad) gives a little
speech to Ben amounting to this: "you never know where life will take you,
you just have to go with it," which, for all its hippy dippy feel-good
vibes has the underlying tone of "She doesn't need to get an abortion,
man. She just needs to go with the flow,
man. And so do you: have a kid.” Apparently Ben was a "mistake," but mistakes are cool, man because Ben is
the proclaimed best thing that ever happened to his dad. Hooray for mistakes!!
Let's all throw our condoms out our apartment windows and make lots of
life-changing mistakes!!
The pro-kid voices in this film – Ben’s dad and Canadian
patriot Jay Baruchel - are the cool and lovable ones.
Prior to The Phone Call, we also meet Alison's mother (played by Joanna Kerns)
-- the Pro-Choice Hellbitch. The one potentially rational voice in the film
supporting the mere option to have an
abortion – besides morose and cynical Jonah (Hill), the most unlikable
character in the film – comes across as an evil heartless wealthy a-hole who
believes in eugenics. She and Alison are having lunch, and Alison's mother
dictates that Alison has to "take care of it" (translation: get an
abortion). Mom then gives an example of a friend/family member who had an
abortion earlier in her life and now is married and "has a real baby"
(translation: only married people have real babies). Way to fairly portray the
mind of the pro-choicer: "Abort the fake babies that you don't want and
give birth to the real babies later!! Kill the fake babies!!! Hooray!!!"
Men Only
Have One Choice/No Choice.
This film seems to forget that men have choices, too. Ben is
not given the option from anyone in
his life giving him advice that he might want to consider getting a job and
helping Alison solely (and importantly) financially while continuing to live
his own life. Or, he might want to be an ongoing friend to Alison and a
helpful, present male figure in the baby’s life. After all, during Alison’s
tearful cry to Ben, she does not invite him to participate in the pregnancy and
rearing of the child. We are to assume, though, that that is Ben’s only choice
since she decided to keep the baby. The options available to Ben in the film
are extreme, black and white, and frankly sort of terrifying psychologically:
either Alison gets an abortion and Ben is absolved of involvement with her, she
goes her way and he goes his (the film made it abundantly clear that Alison
would not “lower herself” to date Ben if she were not keeping the baby), or she
keeps the baby and Ben therefore must
attempt to date her, be a romantic partner and full-fledged father to this
child. Don’t get me wrong: I’m all for men taking equal responsibility for
their involvement in sex and its consequences; at the same time, there are a
number of viable and healthy options for what that responsibility might look
like. Knocked Up posits that the only
option available to the man is to go along with whatever the woman is doing,
like he is a hostage to the entire situation, not a fellow adult with choices
of his own. While Alison’s options are somewhat
fleshed-out in this film, we do not even get a taste of the idea that an adult man has choices of his own in this
situation.
Men Are
Distant Slackers And Need To Change. Women Are Bitches And Don’t.
The film attempts to highlight “real-life crap” that can
occur in romantic relationships by giving us snippets of Debbie (Alison’s
sister, played by Leslie Mann) and Pete’s (Paul Rudd) marriage, but instead it
offers us an incredibly harsh view of partnerships that is, again, psychologically
terrifying. It veers far afield of healthy dynamics with an albeit hilarious
in-the-dog-housed Pete and Ben weekend trip to Vegas and a heartfelt
male-bonding mushrooming experience that culminates in Pete realizing he doesn't need alone time or his own
activities, he just needs to accept the smothering love of Debbie and adhere to
her whims. Simultaneously, Debbie and Alison engage in a girls' weekend
which leads to the realization that they, as women, are too old and/or pregnant
to be single, so they might as well face facts and deal with their (in their
minds) fuck-up male sig o's.
Debbie and Pete’s relationship is a nightmare. He’s a
charming but secretive, lying avoider who honestly could probably use some time
to himself, but he tells himself his wife is too controlling and reactive to be
honest with her. She’s a cloying harpy who wants to affix herself to his flesh
and make him into a female version of herself. Neither of them appear to know
how to talk to each other honestly and kindly. My guess is they could both use
time to themselves, nurturing their own interests and interdependence. But the
film’s solution? Pete crawls back to his cloying harpy and surrenders his
back-flesh to Debbie, and she’s happy. And as long as you can keep a woman happy,
your relationship will work out fine. Thanks, Knocked Up, for priming us for Mad
Men.
In the film, it's the men who are positioned as fuck-ups, who are dishonest,
who are difficult, who are immature, who have to change. A very tangible
subplot in this film is the journey Ben has to go on to become ready to be a
decent boyfriend and dad. And Pete has to be more willing to be fawned over and
ordered around by Debbie in order for their marriage to work. The women need to
do nothing but tolerate the men.
While Alison’s emotional outbursts and fear-filled
rejections of Ben, as well as her unstated invitation to Ben to be involved in
the baby’s life, encourage Ben to look deeply at his goals and decisions, there
is no counterpart in the film that forces Alison to change from being a
selfish, lying, underearning control freak into an insightful, nurturing,
honest, compassionate, more independent good listener. Did she read the baby
books she nags Ben to read? Are we supposed to assume she did because she's a woman?
Or that she doesn’t need to read the baby books because she’s a woman? And are
we supposed to assume that even though we do not see her mature emotionally
even one iota in the film that as soon as her baby is born, she'll suddenly
become a more decent human being, capable of listening to her partner and
nurturing her daughter without letting her arrogant narcissistic issues get in
the way? Why are we to assume that?
Because women are biologically
manufactured to be good mothers, and this makes them good people. They don't
need training. They just "know."
Layered into the idea that only these men need to change in
order to make their relationships work (while the women have to do nothing) is
the duly offensive idea that women are childlike in their inability to alter
their own behavior. They need to whine and throw fits and fly off the handle
and smother their partners in affection all the time, and, boys, you better
just tolerate it, because women have no capacity to grow up or
receive feedback. This infantilization of the female characters in the
film wouldn't have been bothersome to me if the women underwent intense
self-reflection and growth and made a commitment to understand the needs of
their partners in order to maturely address the kinks in their relationships.
But Debbie and Alison were relatively unlikeable, whiny, needy women from start
to finish. Alison got a free pass for much of the film because she was
pregnant. Maybe that's fair? But, newsflash, women aren't all hormones all the
time during pregnancy. They are still thinking, feeling, working, productive
beings in society who take responsibility for their behavior. Not Alison,
though. She was just hormonal. The film wants us to cheer for Ben, whom we give
big props to for taking all the heavy things weighing down that relationship
(including Alison's juvenile reactions to many things) onto his own back and
being a remarkably stand-up dude, capable of learning
selflessness, compassion, and all the way through offering an unbeatable wit.
Katherine Heigl was certainly right when she said the film
is “a little sexist.” But it is not just anti-woman; it’s also anti-man. Ben
and Pete may be fun-loving and sweet, with adorable smiles, but they’re also
totally whipped. And the film posits
that men being whipped is the only way for relationships to work, because women
are incapable of changing.
Parenthood Is What You Need to Be A Real
Adult.
Fast forward to the birth. We're at the hospital. Ben and
Alison have made up, after a 2-month long break-up, in 5
minutes, because Ben has proven that he "read the Baby Books!!!"
(again, he changed, she did not) and because Alison has no one else to help her
while she's in labor. Fast forward through the birth (most of us know by now
about the most sterile and unrealistic shorn prosthetic
vagina-with-crowning-baby-head shot by this point, yes?) to Ben, holding his
newborn baby girl. Ben is sweetly describing to the baby how she was conceived
and says something like, "So Mommy said, 'Just do it already,' which was
really confusing for Daddy...But I'm really glad I didn't put that condom
on."
Don't we all wish our infantile 20-somethings would get their shit together and
grow up already? Well, this film has the answer:
accidental pregnancy! Hooray! Boys will become men. Girls will become...if not
women, then mothers, at the very least. Boys will get jobs and stop smoking
pot. Girls will...become mommies. Boys will get their own apartments finally
and stop hanging out with all their pink-eye-infested loser pot head friends.
Girls will...become mamas. Boys will stop talking about blowjobs and big
titties all the time and bond with upwardly mobile 30-something dudes who have
real jobs and families. Girls will...only get knocked up.